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How to run PHP in IIS ?

 

I'd be glad to provide a comprehensive guide on running PHP in IIS on Windows 10, incorporating the necessary Windows features like CGI and Hyper-V:

Prerequisites:

  • Windows 10: Ensure you have Windows 10 installed with administrative privileges.
  • IIS: Enable the Internet Information Services (IIS) feature:
    • Open "Control Panel" -> "Programs" -> "Programs and Features" -> "Turn Windows Features On or Off".
    • Expand "Internet Information Services" and check the following options:
      • Web Management Tools
      • Common HTTP Features
      • Application Development Features
      • Security
      • Performance
      • Management
    • Click "OK" to install the selected features.

Installing PHP:

  1. Download PHP: Visit the official PHP website (https://www.php.net/downloads.php) and download the latest stable version for Windows (e.g., PHP 8.2).
  2. Extract the ZIP file: Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a desired location on your system (e.g., C:\php).
  3. Configure PHP:
    • Open the php.ini file located within the extracted PHP directory.
    • Make necessary configuration changes based on your requirements. Common settings include:
      • Extensions: Uncomment the extensions you want to enable (e.g., extension=php_mysqli.dll, extension=php_gd2.dll).
      • Error reporting: Adjust the error_reporting and display_errors settings to control error display.
      • Time zone: Set the date.timezone value to your appropriate time zone.
    • Save the php.ini file.

Configuring IIS:

  1. Create a virtual directory:
    • Open IIS Manager (you can search for it in the Start menu).
    • Navigate to "Sites" -> "Add Website".
    • Provide a name for the website, select a physical path (e.g., the root directory of your PHP applications), and specify the IP address and port.
    • Click "OK" to create the virtual directory.
  2. Enable PHP:
    • Right-click on the created website and select "Properties".
    • Go to the "Home Directory" tab.
    • Under "Application Mappings," click "Add."
    • In the "Executable" field, enter the path to the PHP executable (e.g., C:\php\php.exe).
    • In the "Extension" field, enter *.php.
    • Click "OK" to add the mapping.

Testing PHP:

  1. Create a PHP file: Create a new PHP file (e.g., index.php) within your virtual directory.
  2. Write PHP code: Add PHP code to the file to test its functionality. For example:PHP 
    • <?php phpinfo(); ?>
  3. Access the file: Open a web browser and navigate to the URL of your website (e.g., http://localhost:8080). You should see the PHP information page.



Running PHP with Hyper-V

If you need to run PHP in a virtual environment using Hyper-V, follow these steps:

  1. Create a virtual machine: Use Hyper-V Manager to create a new virtual machine with a suitable operating system.
  2. Install IIS and PHP: Install IIS and PHP within the virtual machine using the same steps described above.
  3. Configure networking: Set up network connectivity between the host and guest machines to access the virtual website.

By following these steps, you should be able to successfully run PHP applications in IIS on Windows 10, including using Hyper-V for virtualized environments.

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